AWS IAM Permissions Setup for Athena, Glue, and KMS (Vault Integration)

1) Purpose

Provide required permissions for a user/role to run queries in Amazon Athena, manage required AWS Glue Data Catalog objects (DB/Table), and use KMS where S3 buckets are encrypted with SSE-KMS.

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2) Scope

This applies to:

• AWS Account: <account-id / name>

• IAM Entity to grant access:

  • IAM Role

  • IAM User

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3) Prerequisites (Must Confirm/Collect)

Before applying policy, confirm these values (replace placeholders later):

• Athena WorkGroup name(s) (example: primary or vault-athena-wg)

• Athena query results S3 bucket & prefix

  • Example: s3://<athena-results-bucket>/athena/results/

• S3 data bucket(s) Athena queries will read from

  • Example: s3://<data-bucket>/path/

• If using SSE-KMS:

  • KMS key ARN(s) used by those buckets

Note: Athena always needs access to S3 query results location usually needs S3 read access.

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4) IAM Policy (Corrected JSON)

4.1 Minimal functional policy for Athena + Glue + KMS (+ S3)

Use the following as the baseline. Replace placeholders where needed.

{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "Athena", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "athena:StartQueryExecution", "athena:GetQueryExecution", "athena:GetQueryResults", "athena:StopQueryExecution", "athena:GetWorkGroup" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:athena:<Region1>:<Account Id>:workgroup/primary", "arn:aws:athena:<Region2>:<Account Id>:workgroup/primary", "arn:aws:athena:<Region3>:<Account Id>:workgroup/primary" ] }, { "Sid": "Glue", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "glue:GetDatabase", "glue:GetDatabases", "glue:GetTable", "glue:GetTables", "glue:GetPartition", "glue:GetPartitions", "glue:CreateTable", "glue:UpdateTable", "glue:CreateDatabase", "glue:DeleteTable" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:glue:<Region1>:<Account Id>:catalog", "arn:aws:glue:<Region1>:<Account Id>:database/vault_db", "arn:aws:glue:<Region1>:<Account Id>:table/vault_db/*", "arn:aws:glue:<Region2>:<Account Id>:catalog", "arn:aws:glue:<Region2>:<Account Id>:database/vault_db", "arn:aws:glue:<Region2>:<Account Id>:table/vault_db/*" ] } ] }

Note:

1. The regions list should get form instance database and specify each region in this police